Man passed lying on pavement recieving first aid
Icon: Emergency
Emergency
Icon: Urgent Care
Urgent care clinic
Icon: Virtual ED
Virtual ED
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GP / Doctor
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Pharmacy
Icon: 1800MEDICARE
1800MEDICARE

Emergency department

Emergency departments (EDs) across Western Australia provide urgent, lifesaving care for people with serious or life-threatening conditions. They operate 24 hours a day and are staffed by specialist teams trained to respond to medical emergencies.

Some private hospitals have emergency departments; however, they may charge fees for medical services.

When to call Triple Zero (000)

If it is an emergency, call Triple Zero (000) for an ambulance. Paramedics can begin treatment immediately and ensure safe transport to the most appropriate hospital.

Call Triple Zero (000) if:

When to go to an emergency department

You should go to an ED immediately if you or someone else has:

These symptoms may indicate a life-threatening condition. EDs are designed to diagnose and treat these conditions as a priority.

For urgent health issues that are not life-threatening, an urgent care clinic, 1800MEDICARE or GP may be a faster option.

Find your closest emergency department

Do not drive to the ED. Ask someone to drive you or call Triple Zero (000) and ask for an ambulance.

What happens when you arrive at an emergency department

When you enter the emergency department, you’ll be greeted by reception staff who will ask for basic details such as your name, date of birth, and the reason for your visit. If you arrive by ambulance, paramedics will hand over your information directly to the clinical team.

Assessing your condition

A specially trained triage nurse will assess your symptoms to determine how urgently you need care. Patients with:

The triage process ensures the sickest patients receive care first, regardless of arrival time.

If your condition changes while you are waiting, let the triage nurse know.

What should you tell staff at the ED

The staff at the ED will ask a lot of questions as they may not know your medical history.

To help staff assess and treat you, tell them:

  • the reason you came to the emergency department
  • any health problems you have had in the past
  • any medications you use
  • any allergies you have
  • any recent trips overseas
  • if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Can I attend a virtual ED?

When you call Triple Zero (000), 1800MEDICARE (1800 633 422) or have an ambulance arrive, you might be connected to the WA Virtual Emergency Department (WAVED) if you are deemed suitable for that assessment.

This service lets you speak with an emergency doctor through video call, who can provide treatment advice, prescriptions, and referrals. This service means you may not have to attend a physical ED.

How long can I expect to wait at an ED?

How long you wait depends on how busy the ED is at the time, and the number of patients whose conditions are more serious than yours. After seeing the triage nurse, you may be asked to wait in the waiting room.

Emergency departments work on a triage system.

  • Triage category 1 – Immediately life-threatening: critical injury or cardiac arrest.
  • Triage category 2 – Imminently life-threatening: critical illness, very severe pain, serious chest pains, difficulty breathing, or severe fractures.
  • Triage category 3 – Potentially life-threatening: severe illness, bleeding heavily from cuts, major fractures, or dehydration.
  • Triage category 4 – Potentially serious: less severe symptoms or injuries, objects in the eye, sprained ankles, migraine, or earaches.
  • Triage category 5 – Less urgent: minor illnesses or symptoms, rashes, and minor aches and pain.

Sometimes the waiting room may appear quiet, but the ED itself can still be very busy.

See the up-to-date  WA Health emergency department wait times.

For private hospital wait times, visit the hospital’s website.

What should I take to the ED?

If you go to an emergency department, remember to bring:

  • your Medicare card
  • a pension or concession card (if you have one)
  • a list of current medications, such as:
    • prescription medication
    • over the counter medication
    • blood thinners / anticoagulants
    • insulin and diabetes medication
    • health and blood pressure medication
  • any relevant scans, x-rays, or test results
  • your mobile phone and charger
  • food, bottles, nappies, and extra clothing for babies and children.

Symptom checker

Not sure where you need to go?

Use the online symptom checker to get the recommended care options for your symptoms and help you decide on what to do next. 

This takes an average of 6 minutes to complete.